Lecture 3: Pathophysiology, Physiological Values, and Diagnostic Approaches in Disease States is designed to provide a deep understanding of how diseases alter normal physiological functions. The lecture will cover key pathophysiological changes in various disease states, essential physiological values to monitor, and the diagnostic methods used to identify abnormalities. Delivered through Zoom, this interactive session will include real-life case studies, discussions, and practical approaches to diagnosis, helping you strengthen your clinical knowledge and prepare for your OPRA exam.