In this lecture, we delve into the comprehensive study of hypertension, a common but critical cardiovascular condition. You will gain a deep understanding of the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and classification of hypertension, as well as the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management strategies. This session will also cover the various classes of antihypertensive drugs, their mechanisms of action, side effects, and the clinical considerations for treatment. By the end of this lecture, you’ll be well-equipped to address hypertension-related questions in the KAPS exam, ensuring you’re prepared to manage this condition effectively in clinical practice.