What are SGLT2 inhibitors used for?

SGLT2 inhibitors are used to lower blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. They are also prescribed to improve cardiovascular outcomes, slow the progression of chronic kidney disease, and manage heart failure.

How do SGLT2 inhibitors work?

SGLT2 inhibitors work by blocking the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, reducing glucose reabsorption and increasing glucose excretion in the urine. This lowers blood glucose levels independently of insulin.

Do SGLT2 inhibitors cause weight loss?

Yes. SGLT2 inhibitors often cause modest weight loss due to increased glucose excretion, which reduces calorie absorption.

Are SGLT2 inhibitors safe in kidney disease?

SGLT2 inhibitors provide kidney protection in patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease. However, they are not recommended in severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²).

What are the common side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors?

The most common side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors are genital yeast infections, urinary tract infections, dehydration, dizziness, and hypotension. Rarely, they may cause diabetic ketoacidosis.

What topics are covered in the SGLT2 inhibitors quiz?

The quiz covers mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, side effects, and clinical guidelines for SGLT2 inhibitors.

Who should take the SGLT2 inhibitors quiz?

Pharmacy students, pharmacists, and healthcare professionals can use the quiz to test their pharmacology knowledge.

“SGLT2 Inhibitors Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with 10 MCQs” /

Q: What are the common side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors?

The most common side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors are genital yeast infections, urinary tract infections, dehydration, dizziness, and hypotension. Rarely, they may cause diabetic ketoacidosis.

“SGLT2 Inhibitors Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with 10 MCQs”

Ahmed Gad January 1, 2024 Quizes

The SGL2 inhibitors quiz contains important questions related to SGL2. This will help you to understand the topic more and more.

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SGL2 inhibitors quiz

1 / 10

1. What is a serious complication of SGLT2 inhibitors that requires immediate medical attention?

a) Diabetic ketoacidosis

b) Diabetic nephropathy

c) Diabetic neuropathy

d) Diabetic retinopathy

2 / 10

2. What are some contraindications for using SGLT2 inhibitors?

a) Type 2 diabetes

b) Chronic kidney disease

c) All of the above

d) Type 1 diabetes

3 / 10

3. What are some common side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors?

a) Rash, itching, and liver damage

b) Hypoglycemia, weight gain, and edema

c) Genital infections, urinary tract infections, and dehydration

d) Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

4 / 10

4. What is the recommended dose of SGLT2 inhibitors?

a) Twice a day after meals

b) Twice a day before meals

c) Once a day before the first meal

d) Once a day after the last meal

5 / 10

5. What are some common names of SGLT2 inhibitors?

a) Gliptins

b) Glitazones

c) Gliflozins

d) Glucosidases

6 / 10

6. What are some drug interactions that can occur with SGLT2 inhibitors?

a) Diuretics

b) Insulin

c) All of the above

d) NSAIDs

7 / 10

7. What are some benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors for cardiovascular health?

a) They lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of stroke

b) They raise blood pressure and increase the risk of heart failure

c) They lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart failure

d) They raise cholesterol and increase the risk of stroke

8 / 10

8. What is the main effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on blood glucose levels?

a) They increase the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys

b) They decrease the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys

c) They increase the secretion of insulin by the pancreas

d) They decrease the secretion of insulin by the pancreas

9 / 10

9. What does SGLT2 stand for?

a) Sodium-glycine cotransporter-2

b) Sodium-galactose cotransporter-2

c) Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2

d) Sodium-glutamate cotransporter-2

10 / 10

10. What are some examples of brand names of SGLT2 inhibitors?

a) Januvia, Onglyza, and Tradjenta

b) Actos, Avandia, and Rezulin

c) Invokana, Farxiga, and Jardiance

d) Precose, Glyset, and Acarbose

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